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Толковый словарь английского языка - ring

 

Ring

ring
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English h~; akin to Old High German h~ ~, Old Church Slavic krǫgŭ circle Date: before 12th century a circular band for holding, connecting, hanging, pulling, packing, or sealing , a circlet usually of precious metal worn especially on the finger, 3. a circular line, figure, or object , an encircling arrangement , a circular or spiral course, 4. a. an often circular space especially for exhibitions or competitions, a structure containing such a ~, a square enclosure in which a fighting contest (as a boxing or wrestling match) takes place, a band of small objects revolving around a planet (as Saturn) and composed of dust and icy or rocky fragments, annual ~, 7. an exclusive combination of persons for a selfish and often corrupt purpose (as to control a market) , gang, the field of a political contest ; race, food in the shape of a circle, an arrangement of atoms represented in formulas or models in a cyclic manner, a set of mathematical elements that is closed under two binary operations of which the first forms a commutative group with the set and the second is associative over the set and is distributive with respect to the first operation, 12. plural a pair of usually rubber-covered metal ~s suspended from a ceiling or crossbar to a height of approximately eight feet above the floor and used for hanging, swinging, and balancing feats in gymnastics, an event in gymnastics competition in which the ~s are used, boxing I , ~like adjective II. verb (~ed; ~ing) Date: 14th century transitive verb to provide with a ~, to place or form a ~ around ; encircle , girdle 2, to throw a ~er over (the peg) in a game (as horseshoes or quoits), intransitive verb 1. to move in a ~, to rise in the air spirally, to form or take the shape of a ~, III. verb (rang; rung; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English h~an; akin to Old Norse h~ja to ~ Date: before 12th century intransitive verb to sound resonantly or sonorously , 2. to be filled with a reverberating sound ; resound , to have the sensation of being filled with a humming sound , to cause something to ~ , 4. to be filled with talk or report , to have great renown, to sound repetitiously , to have a sound or character expressive of some quality , to make a telephone call, transitive verb to cause to sound especially by striking, to make (a sound) by or as if by ~ing a bell, to announce by or as if by ~ing, to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly, 5. to summon especially by bell, telephone, IV. noun Date: 1549 a set of bells, a clear resonant sound made by or resembling that made by vibrating metal, resonant tone ; sonority, a loud sound continued, repeated, or reverberated, a sound or character expressive of some particular quality , 6. the act or an instance of ~ing, a telephone call
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1.
  1. n. & v. --n. 1 a circular band, usu. of precious metal, worn on a finger as an ornament or a token of marriage or betrothal. 2 a circular band of any material. 3 the rim of a cylindrical or circular object, or a line or band round it. 4 a mark or part having the form of a circular band (had rings round his eyes; smoke rings). 5 = annual ring. 6 a an enclosure for a circus performance, betting at races, the showing of cattle, etc. b (prec. by the) bookmakers collectively. c a roped enclosure for boxing or wrestling. 7 a a group of people or things arranged in a circle. b such an arrangement. 8 a combination of traders, bookmakers, spies, politicians, etc. acting together usu. illicitly for the control of operations or profit. 9 a circular or spiral course. 10 = gas ring. 11 Astron. a a thin band or disc of particles etc. round a planet. b a halo round the moon. 12 Archaeol. a circular prehistoric earthwork usu. of a bank and ditch. 13 Chem. a group of atoms each bonded to two others in a closed sequence. 14 Math. a set of elements with two binary operations, addition and multiplication, the second being distributive over the first and associative. --v.tr. 1 make or draw a circle round. 2 (often foll. by round, about, in) encircle or hem in (game or cattle). 3 put a ring on (a bird etc.) or through the nose of (a pig, bull, etc.). 4 cut (fruit, vegetables, etc.) into rings. Phrases and idioms ring-binder a loose-leaf binder with ring-shaped clasps that can be opened to pass through holes in the paper. ring circuit an electrical circuit serving a number of power points with one fuse in the supply to the circuit. ring-dove 1 the woodpigeon. 2 the collared dove. ringed plover either of two small plovers, Charadrius hiaticula and C. dubius. ring finger the finger next to the little finger, esp. of the left hand, on which the wedding ring is usu. worn. ring main 1 an electrical supply serving a series of consumers and returning to the original source, so that each consumer has an alternative path in the event of a failure. 2 = ring...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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